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Born Again Charles Colson Study Guide

American attorney and author

Chuck Colson

Chuck Colson.jpg
Director of the Function of Public Liaison
In office
July 9, 1970 – March 10, 1973
President Richard Nixon
Preceded past Position established
Succeeded past William Baroody
White House Counsel
In role
November 6, 1969 – July 9, 1970
President Richard Nixon
Preceded by John Ehrlichman
Succeeded by John Dean
Personal details
Built-in

Charles Wendell Colson


(1931-10-16)October 16, 1931
Boston, Massachusetts, U.South.
Died April 21, 2012(2012-04-21) (aged 80)
Falls Church building, Virginia, U.S.
Party Republican
Spouse(s)

Nancy Billings

(m. 1953; div. )


Patricia Hughes

(m. )

Children 3
Instruction Brownish Academy (BA)
George Washington University (JD)

Charles Wendell Colson (Oct 16, 1931 – Apr 21, 2012), more often than not referred to as Chuck Colson, was an American attorney and political advisor who served as Special Counsel to President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1970. One time known as President Nixon's "hatchet man", Colson gained notoriety at the pinnacle of the Watergate scandal, for being named as one of the Watergate 7, and pleaded guilty to obstacle of justice for attempting to defame Pentagon Papers defendant Daniel Ellsberg.[one] In 1974 he served seven months in the federal Maxwell Prison in Alabama, as the showtime fellow member of the Nixon administration to be incarcerated for Watergate-related charges.[two]

Colson became an evangelical Christian in 1973. His mid-life religious conversion sparked a radical life alter that led to the founding of his non-profit ministry Prison Fellowship and, three years later, Prison Fellowship International, to a focus on Christian worldview education and training around the world. Colson was also a public speaker and the author of more than than 30 books.[3] He was the founder and chairman of The Chuck Colson Center for Christian Worldview, which is a research, report, and networking middle for growing in a Christian worldview, and which produces Colson's daily radio commentary, BreakPoint, heard on more than than 1,400 outlets across the United States currently presented by John Stonestreet.[4] [five]

Colson was a main signer of the 1994 Evangelicals and Catholics Together ecumenical document signed past leading Evangelical Protestants and Roman Cosmic leaders in the U.s..

Colson received 15 honorary doctorates, and in 1993 was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion, the world's largest annual laurels (over US$1 million) in the field of religion, given to a person who "has made an exceptional contribution to affirming life's spiritual dimension". He donated this prize to further the work of Prison Fellowship, every bit he did all his speaking fees and royalties. In 2008, he was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal by President George West. Bush-league.

Early life, education and family unit [edit]

Charles Wendell Colson was born on October xvi, 1931, in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Inez "Empty-headed" (née Ducrow) and Wendell Ball Colson.[6] He was of Swedish and British descent.[seven]

In his youth Colson had seen the charitable works of his parents. His mother cooked meals for the hungry during the Depression and his father donated his legal services to the United Prison Clan of New England.[8] Historian Jonathan Aitken notes "Wendell's compassion for prisoners flowed from his Christian ethics, which he instilled into his son's upbringing."[8] Aitken too notes that "Mrs. Colson was proud of being a member of the Episcopal Church building and even prouder of her acquaintance with its diocesan bishop, Bishop Fisk, who she thought would exist a splendid function model for her Charlie."[8] Aitken holds that his mother's suggestion to the young Colson "Y'all ought to be a minister," were motivated by "social rather than religious" reasons and holds "she had no believing human relationship in Christ, and neither did her husband or her son."[8] Noting that "None of them e'er read the Bible" and property that "their extremely rare visits to church were purely nominal", Aitken concludes "religious belief had no part to play in the early on upbringing of Charles Colson."[8]

During World War 2, Colson organized fund-raising campaigns in his schoolhouse for the war endeavour that raised enough money to buy a Jeep for the army.[9]

In 1948, Colson volunteered in the campaign to re-elect the Governor of Massachusetts, Robert Bradford.

After attention Browne & Nichols Schoolhouse in Cambridge in 1949, he earned his AB, with honors, in history from Brown Academy in 1953, and his J.D., with honors, from George Washington University Law School in 1959. At Dark-brown, he was a member of Beta Theta Pi.

Colson's starting time marriage with Nancy Billings, in 1953, bore three children: Wendell Ball 2 (born 1954), Christian Billings (1956), and Emily Ann (1958). Afterwards some years of separation, the marriage ended in divorce in January 1964. He married Patricia Ann Hughes on April 4, 1964.

Early career [edit]

Colson served in the United States Marine Corps from 1953 to 1955, reaching the rank of helm. From 1955 to 1956, he was assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Material). He then worked on the successful 1960 entrada of Leverett Saltonstall (U.S. Republican Party for the U.Due south. Senate), and was his Administrative Assistant from 1956 to 1961. In 1961 Colson founded the law firm of Colson & Morin, which swiftly grew to a Boston and Washington, D.C. presence with the addition of former U.Southward. Securities and Exchange Commission chairman Edward Gadsby and one-time Raytheon Visitor general counsel Paul Hannah. Colson and Morin shortened the name to Gadsby & Hannah in late 1967. Colson left the firm to join the Richard Nixon administration in January 1969.

Nixon administration [edit]

White House duties [edit]

In 1968, Colson served every bit counsel to Republican presidential candidate Richard Nixon'due south Key Issues Commission.[10]

On November 6, 1969, Colson was appointed as Special Counsel to President Nixon.[ten]

Colson was responsible for inviting influential private special interest groups into the White House policy-making process and winning their back up on specific issues. His office served equally the President's political communications liaison with organized labor, veterans, farmers, conservationists, industrial organizations, citizen groups, and nearly whatever organized lobbying grouping whose objectives were compatible with the Administration'southward. Colson's staff broadened the White Business firm lines of communication with organized constituencies by arranging presidential meetings and sending White Firm news releases of interest to the groups.[x]

In addition to his liaison and political duties, Colson's responsibilities included performing special assignments for the president, such as drafting legal briefs on particular issues, reviewing presidential appointments, and suggesting names for White House invitee lists. His work as well included major lobbying efforts on such bug as structure of an antiballistic missile organization, the president's Vietnamization program, and the administration's acquirement-sharing proposal.[x]

"The 'Evil Genius' of an Evil Administration" [edit]

Slate magazine author David Plotz described Colson every bit Nixon'south "difficult human being, the 'evil genius' of an evil administration."[11] Colson has written that he was "valuable to the President ... because I was willing ... to exist ruthless in getting things done".[12] Nixon'south White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman described Colson as the president's "hitting man".[13] [14]

Colson authored the 1971 memo list Nixon'south major political opponents, later known every bit Nixon's enemies listing. A quip that "Colson would walk over his own grandmother if necessary" mutated into claims in news stories that Colson had boasted that he would run over his own grandmother to re-elect Nixon.[12] In a conversation on February xiii, 1973, Colson told Nixon that he had always had "a little prejudice".[15] [ description needed ]

New York City Difficult Hat Riot [edit]

On May 4, 1970, four students were shot expressionless at Kent State Academy in Ohio while protesting the Vietnam War and the incursion into Kingdom of cambodia.[xvi] Equally a bear witness of sympathy for the expressionless students, Mayor John Lindsay ordered all flags at New York Metropolis Hall to exist flown at one-half-mast that same twenty-four hour period.

A transcription fabricated of a White House tape recording dated May 5, 1971,[17] [18] documents that the planning phase of the Hard Lid Riot took place in the White House Oval Function. Colson is heard successfully instigating several New York Land AFL-CIO union leaders into organizing an attack against educatee protesters in New York. These officials then armed some 200 structure workers in Lower Manhattan with lengths of steel re-bar which they, along with their hard hats, proceeded to use confronting about 1,000 high schoolhouse and college students protesting the Vietnam State of war and the Kent State shootings. The initial assail was near the intersection of Wall Street and Wide Street, but the riot presently spread to New York City Hall and lasted a lilliputian more than two hours. More 70 people were injured, including 4 policemen. Six people were arrested.[11] [19]

Two weeks after the Hard Hat Riot, Colson arranged a White House ceremony honoring the union leader nigh responsible for the assail, Peter J. Brennan, president of the Building and Construction Trades local for New York City. Brennan was later appointed U.Southward. Secretary of Labor and served under Presidents Nixon and Gerald Ford.[twenty]

Firebombing the Brookings Institution [edit]

Colson also proposed firebombing the Brookings Establishment and stealing politically dissentious documents while firefighters put the burn down out.[21] [22] [23]

Attacking the young Vietnam veteran John Kerry [edit]

Colson'southward voice, from archives of April 1969, is heard in the 2004 movie Going Upriver deprecating the anti-war efforts of John Kerry. Colson's orders were to "destroy the young demagogue before he becomes another Ralph Nader."[24] [25] In a telephone chat with Nixon on Apr 28, 1971, Colson said, "This fellow Kerry that they had on terminal week...He turns out to be really quite a phony."[24] [25]

Watergate and Ellsberg scandals [edit]

Colson attended some meetings of the Commission for the Re-Election of the President (CRP or Pitter-patter). All the same, he and the White Firm Staff "had come to regard the Commission to Re-elect the President equally a rival organization.".[26] When Colson had taken charge of the Office of Communications, he was offered just rejected Jeb Magruder as a senior staffer, and Magruder was instead sent over to CRP, as

"At to the lowest degree he can't do any impairment there" replied Colson. Information technology was one of his less prescient judgements. Unknown to Colson and most other White Firm personnel, Magruder had been doing enormous harm past authorizing a series of James Bond-fashion clandestine operations against the Democrats.[27]

At a CRP meeting on March 21, 1971, it was agreed to spend U.s.a.$250,000 on "intelligence gathering" on the Democratic Party.[28] Colson and John Ehrlichman had recruited E. Howard Hunt as a $100-a-day ($753-a-day in 2019 dollars) White Business firm consultant.[29] Though Hunt never worked directly for Colson, he did several odd jobs for Colson's role prior to working for Egil "Bud" Krogh, head of the White Business firm Special Operations Unit of measurement (the so-called "Plumbers"),[thirty] which had been organized to cease leaks in the Nixon administration. Hunt teamed with G. Gordon Liddy, and the ii headed the Plumbers' attempted burglary of Pentagon Papers-leaker Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist's function in Los Angeles in September 1971. The Pentagon Papers were a drove of military documents comprising an exhaustive study of the United states' involvement in the Vietnam War. Their publication helped increase opposition to the state of war. Colson hoped that revelations about Ellsberg could be used to discredit the anti-Vietnam War cause. Colson admitted to leaking data from Ellsberg's confidential FBI file to the press, only denied organizing Hunt's burglary of Ellsberg's office.[12] In his 2005 book The Expert Life,[31] Colson expressed regret for attempting to cover upwards this incident.

Although not discovered until several years subsequently Nixon had resigned and Colson had finished serving his prison term, the transcript of a White House chat betwixt Nixon and Colson tape-recorded on June xx, 1972, has denials from both men of the White House'south involvement in the intermission-in. Hunt had been off the payroll for three months. Colson asks "Do they think I'm that dumb?". Nixon comments that "we have got to have lawyers smart enough to have our people de-, filibuster (unintelligible) avoiding--depositions, of class, uh, are one possibility. We've got--I remember information technology would be a quite the matter for the estimate to call in Mitchell and take a deposition in the middle of the campaign, don't yous?" to which Colson responds that he would welcome a degradation considering "I'm not--, because nobody, everybody's completely out of it."[32]

On March 10, 1973, seventeen months before Nixon'due south resignation, Colson resigned from the White House to return to the private practice of law, equally Senior Partner at the law firm of Colson and Shapiro, Washington, D.C.[33] However, Colson was retained equally a special consultant past Nixon for several more than months.[34]

Indicted [edit]

On March one, 1974, Colson was indicted for conspiring to cover up the Watergate burglaries.[x]

Introduced to evangelical Christianity [edit]

Every bit Colson was facing arrest, his close friend Thomas L. Phillips, chairman of the lath of Raytheon Visitor, gave him a copy of Mere Christianity past C. S. Lewis; later on reading it, Colson became an evangelical Christian. Colson then joined a prayer group led by Douglas Coe and including Democratic Senator Harold Hughes, Republican congressman Al Quie and Autonomous congressman Graham B. Purcell, Jr. When news of the conversion emerged much later, several U.Due south. newspapers, as well as Newsweek, The Village Voice,[35] and Time, ridiculed the conversion, challenge that it was a ploy to reduce his sentence.[36] In his 1975 memoir Built-in Once again,[37] Colson noted that a few writers published sympathetic stories, as in the case of a widely reprinted UPI article, "From Watergate to Inner Peace."[38]

Pleads guilty, imprisoned [edit]

Later taking the Fifth Subpoena on the communication of his lawyers during early testimony, Colson found himself torn between his want to be truthful and his desire to avoid confidence on charges of which he believed himself innocent. Following prayer and consultation with his fellowship group, Colson approached his lawyers and suggested a plea of guilty to a different criminal charge of which he did consider himself to be culpable.[39] [40] [41]

After days of negotiation with Watergate Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski and Watergate Trial Approximate Gerhard Gesell, Colson pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice on the basis of having attempted to defame Ellsberg's character in the build-upward to the trial in order to influence the jury against him. Journalist Carl Rowan commented in a column of June ten, 1974 that the guilty plea came "at a time when the judge was making noises about dismissing the charges against him", and speculated that Colson was preparing to reveal highly damaging data against Nixon,[42] an expectation shared by columnist Clark Mollenhoff; Mollenhoff even went then far every bit to suggest that for Colson not to become a "devastating witness" would bandage doubt on the sincerity of his conversion.[43] On June 21, 1974, Colson was given a one-to- three-year sentence and fined $5,000.[10] [44] He was subsequently disbarred in the Commune of Columbia, with the expectation of his also being prohibited from using his licenses from Virginia and Massachusetts.[45] [46]

Colson served seven months in Maxwell Correctional Facility in Alabama,[47]—with brief stints at a facility on the Fort Holabird grounds when needed as a trial witness—[48] [49] entering prison house on July 9, 1974,[50] and existence released early on, on January 31, 1975, past the sentencing gauge because of family problems.[49] [51] At the time that Gesell ordered his release, Colson was one of the concluding of the Watergate defendants even so in jail: merely Gordon Liddy was still incarcerated. Egil Krogh had served his sentence and been released earlier Colson entered jail, while John Dean, Jeb Magruder, and Herb Kalmbach had been released earlier in January 1975 past Judge John Sirica.[49] Although Gesell declined to proper name the "family issues" prompting the release,[49] Colson wrote in his 1976 memoir that his son Chris, aroused over his father'southward imprisonment and looking to replace his broken car, had bought $150 worth of marijuana in hopes of selling information technology at a turn a profit, and had been arrested in South Carolina, where he was in college.[52] The state later dropped the charges.[46]

Interest in prison reform [edit]

Built-in Again, Colson'due south personal memoir reflecting on his religious conversion and prison term, was fabricated into a 1978 dramatic picture starring Dean Jones as Colson, Anne Francis as his wife Patty, and Harold Hughes equally himself. Role player Kevin Dunn portrayed Colson in the 1995 movie Nixon.

During his time in prison, Colson had become increasingly aware of what he saw as injustices done to prisoners and incarcerates and shortcomings in their rehabilitation; he besides had the opportunity, during a 3-day furlough to attend his male parent's funeral, to pore over his male parent's papers and discover the ii shared an interest in prison reform. He became convinced that he was existence chosen by God to develop a ministry to prisoners with an emphasis in promoting changes in the justice system.

Career subsequently prison [edit]

Prison ministry building [edit]

After his release from prison house, Colson founded Prison house Fellowship in 1976, which today is "the nation's largest outreach to prisoners, ex-prisoners, and their families".[53] [54] Colson worked to promote prisoner rehabilitation and reform of the prison house system in the United States, citing his disdain for what he called the "lock 'em and leave 'em" warehousing approach to criminal justice. He helped to create prisons whose populations come up from inmates who choose to participate in religion-based programs.

In 1979, Colson founded Prison Fellowship International to extend his prison outreach exterior the Us. Now in 120 countries, Prison Fellowship International is the largest, most extensive clan of national Christian ministries working within the criminal justice field, working to proclaim the Gospel worldwide and convalesce the suffering of prisoners and their families. In 1983, Prison Fellowship International received special consultative condition with the Economic and Social Council of the United nations. During this time, Colson likewise founded Justice Fellowship, using his influence in bourgeois political circles to push for bipartisan, legislative reforms in the U.Due south. criminal justice system.[55]

On June 18, 2003, Colson was invited by President George Due west. Bush to the White House to present results of a scientific written report on the faith-based initiative, InnerChange, at the Ballad Vance Unit (originally named the Jester II Unit) prison facility of the Texas Section of Criminal Justice in Fort Bend County, Texas. Colson led a pocket-size group that includes Dr. Byron Johnson of the Academy of Pennsylvania, who was the principal researcher of the InnerChange report, a few staff members of Prison Fellowship and three InnerChange graduates to the meeting. In the presentation, Johnson explained that 171 participants in the InnerChange program were compared to a matched grouping of 1,754 inmates from the prison's general population. The written report found that only 8 per centum of InnerChange graduates, as opposed to twenty.3 percent of inmates in the matched comparison group, became offenders again in a two-twelvemonth period. In other words, the backsliding rate was cutting by almost two-thirds for those who complete the faith-based program. Those who are dismissed for disciplinary reasons or who drib out voluntarily, or those who are paroled before completion, have a comparable rate of rearrest and incarceration.[56] [57] The unremarkably-reported results from the study take been strongly criticized for selecting simply participants who were unlikely to be rearrested (especially those who were successfully placed in mail service-prison jobs), and when considering all of the InnerChange study participants, their backsliding charge per unit (24.3%) was worse than the command group (20.iii%).[58] [59]

Christian advocacy [edit]

Colson maintained a variety of media channels which discuss contemporary issues from an evangelical Christian worldview. In his Christianity Today columns, for example, Colson opposed same-sex marriage,[60] and argued that Darwinism is used to attack Christianity.[61] He also argued against evolution and in favor of intelligent design,[62] and asserted that Darwinism led to forced sterilizations by eugenicists.[63]

Colson was an outspoken critic of postmodernism, believing that as a cultural worldview, it is incompatible with the Christian tradition. He debated prominent postal service-evangelicals, such every bit Brian McLaren, on the best response for the evangelical church building in dealing with the postmodern cultural shift. Colson, however, came aslope the cosmos intendance movement when endorsing Christian environmentalist writer Nancy Sleeth'south Get Dark-green, Salve Green: A Uncomplicated Guide to Saving Time, Money, and God'south Light-green Earth. In the early 1980s, Colson was invited to New York by David Frost'south diverseness program on NBC for an open debate with Madalyn Murray O'Hair, the atheist who, in 1963, brought the courtroom case (Murray v. Curlett) that eliminated official public schoolhouse prayers.[64]

Colson was a member of the Family (also known as the Fellowship), described by prominent evangelical Christians as ane of the most politically well-continued fundamentalist organizations in the US.[65] On Apr 4, 1991, Colson was invited to evangelize a speech communication as office of the Distinguished Lecturer series at Harvard Business organization Schoolhouse. The spoken language was titled The Problem of Ethics, where he argued that a order without a foundation of moral absolutes cannot long survive.[66]

Colson was afterwards a principal signer of the 1994 Evangelicals and Catholics Together ecumenical document signed by leading Evangelical Protestants and Roman Catholic leaders in the U.s.a., part of a larger ecumenical rapprochement in the United States that had begun in the 1970s with Catholic-Evangelical collaboration during the Gerald R. Ford Assistants and in afterwards para-church organizations such as Moral Majority founded past Rev. Jerry Falwell at the urging of Francis Schaeffer and his son Frank Schaeffer during the Jimmy Carter administration.[67]

In November 2009, Colson was a principal author and driving strength backside an ecumenical statement known equally the Manhattan Proclamation calling on evangelicals, Catholics and Orthodox Christians non to comply with rules and laws permitting ballgame, same-sex marriage and other matters that get against their religious consciences.[68] He previously had ignited controversy inside Protestant circles for his mid-90s mutual-ground initiative with conservative Roman Catholics Evangelicals and Catholics Together, which Colson wrote alongside prominent Roman Cosmic Richard John Neuhaus. Colson was also a proponent of the Bible Literacy Project's curriculum The Bible and Its Influence for public loftier schoolhouse literature courses.[69] [ non-principal source needed ] Colson has said that Protestants have a special duty to prevent anti-Catholic bigotry.[seventy]

Political appointment [edit]

In 1988, Colson became involved with the Elizabeth Morgan instance,[71] visiting Morgan in jail and lobbying to change federal law in order to gratuitous her.[72]

On Oct 3, 2002, Colson was one of the co-signers of the Land letter of the alphabet sent to President George W. Bush-league. The letter of the alphabet was written by Richard D. Land, president of the Ideals and Religious Liberty Committee of the Southern Baptist Convention and co-signed past iv prominent American evangelical Christian leaders with Colson amid them. The letter outlined their theological back up for a just state of war in the form of a pre-emptive invasion of Iraq.

On June 1, 2005, Colson appeared in the national news commenting on the revelation that Due west. Marking Felt was Deep Throat.[73] Colson expressed disapproval in Felt's office in the Watergate scandal, first in the context of Felt being an FBI employee who should accept known better than to disclose the results of a government investigation to the press (violating a cardinal tenet of FBI culture), and 2nd in the context of the trust placed in him (which demanded a more than active response, such as a contiguous confrontation with the FBI director or Nixon or, had that failed, public resignation). His criticism of Felt provoked a harsh response from Benjamin Bradlee, former executive editor of The Washington Post, one of only iii individuals to know who Deep Throat was prior to the public disclosure, who said he was "baffled" that Colson and Liddy were "lecturing the world about public morality" considering their role in the Watergate scandal. Bradlee stated that "as far equally I'm concerned they have no standing in the morality contend."[74]

Colson besides supported the passage of Proposition viii. He signed his proper noun to a full-page advertizement in the Dec 5, 2008 The New York Times that objected to violence and intimidation confronting religious institutions and believers in the wake of the passage of Proffer 8.[75] The ad stated that "violence and intimidation are always incorrect, whether the victims are believers, gay people, or anyone else."[76] A dozen other religious and human rights activists from several dissimilar faiths also signed the ad, noting that they "differ on of import moral and legal questions", including Proposition 8.[76]

Awards and honors [edit]

From 1982 to 1995, Colson received honorary doctorates from various colleges and universities.[47]

In 1990, The Salvation Army recognized Colson with its highest civic award, the Others Award. Previous recipients of the laurels include Barbara Bush-league, Paul Harvey, US Senator Bob Dole and the Meadows Foundation.[77]

In 1993, Colson was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress in Organized religion, the globe'south largest cash gift (over $1 million), which is given each yr to the 1 person in the world who has washed the most to advance the crusade of organized religion.[78] He donated this prize, as he did all speaking fees and royalties, to further the piece of work of Prison house Fellowship.[79]

In 1994, Colson was quoted in contemporary Christian music artist Steven Curtis Chapman's song "Heaven in the Real Earth" as saying:

Where is the hope? I meet millions of people who experience demoralized by the decay effectually us. The promise that each of us has is not in who governs us, or what laws nosotros laissez passer, or what cracking things we do as a nation. Our hope is in the ability of God working through the hearts of people. And that's where our hope is in this country. And that'southward where our hope is in life.

In 1999, Colson co-authored How Now Shall We Live? with Nancy Pearcey and published past Tyndale House. The book was winner of the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association 2000 Gold Medallion Volume Award in the "Christianity and Society" category.[80] Colson had previously won the 1993 Gold Medallion honor in the "Theology/Doctrine" category for The Body co-authored with Ellen Santilli Vaughn, published by Word, Inc.[81]

On February 9, 2001, the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU) presented Colson with the Mark O. Hatfield Leadership Honour at the Forum on Christian College Pedagogy in Orlando, Florida. The accolade is presented to individuals who have demonstrated uncommon leadership that reflects the values of Christian college education. The honour was established in 1997 in accolade of US Senator Mark Hatfield, a long-time supporter of the Council.[82]

In 2008, Colson was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President George W. Bush.

Later years [edit]

In 2000, Florida Governor Jeb Bush reinstated the rights taken abroad by Colson's felony conviction, including the right to vote.[83]

On March 31, 2012, Colson underwent surgery to remove a claret jell from his encephalon after he fell ill while speaking at a Christian worldview conference.[84] CBN erroneously reported on April 18, 2012, that he died with his family at his side[85] only Prison Fellowship later (12:30am on April nineteen and over again at 7:02am) pointed out that he was withal live equally of that moment.[86] [87]

Decease [edit]

On Apr 21, 2012, Colson died in the hospital "from complications resulting from a brain hemorrhage".[88] [89] [90] [91] [92]

Books [edit]

Colson had a long list of publications and collaborations, including over xxx books which accept sold more than 5 meg copies.[93] He as well wrote forewords for several other books.

Year Title Publisher ISBN
1976 Born Again Chosen Books ISBN 978-0-8007-9459-0
1979 Life Sentence Called Books ISBN 0-8007-8668-eight
1983 Loving God [94] HarperPaperbacks ISBN 0-310-47030-vii
1987 Kingdoms in Conflict [95]
(with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)
William Morrow & Co ISBN 0-688-07349-2
1989 Against the Night: Living in the New Dark Ages [96]
(with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)
Servant Publications ISBN 0-89283-309-2
1990 The God of Stones and Spiders
Crossway Books ISBN 978-0891075714
1991 Why America Doesn't Work [97]
(with Jack Eckerd)
Give-and-take Publishing ISBN 0-8499-0873-6
1993 The Body: Being Light in Darkness [98]
(with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)
Word Books ISBN 0-85009-603-0
1993 A Trip the light fantastic with Deception: Revealing the truth behind the headlines [99] Give-and-take Publishing ISBN 0-8499-1057-9
1995 Evangelicals and Catholics Together: Toward a Common Mission
(co-edited with Richard John Neuhaus)
Thomas Nelson ISBN 0-8499-3860-0
1995 Gideon'due south Torch Give-and-take Publishing ISBN 0-8499-1146-X
1996 Being The Body [100]
(with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)
Thomas Nelson ISBN 0-8499-1752-ii
1997 Loving God Zondervan ISBN 0-310-21914-0
1998 Burden of Truth: Defending the Truth in an Historic period of Unbelief Tyndale House ISBN 0-8423-3475-0
1999 How Now Shall We Live [101]
(with Nancy Pearcey and Harold Fickett)
Tyndale House ISBN 0-8423-1808-9
2001 Justice That Restores Tyndale House ISBN 0-8423-5245-7
2004 The Blueprint Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions
Well-nigh Intelligent Design
(with William A. Dembski)
Inter Varsity Press ISBN 0-8308-2375-1
2005 The Good Life
(with Harold Fickett)
Tyndale House ISBN 0-8423-7749-two
2007 God and Authorities Zondervan ISBN 978-0-310-27764-4
2008 The Faith
(with Harold Fickett)
Zondervan ISBN 978-0-310-27603-vi
2011 The Sky Is Not Falling: Living Fearlessly in These Turbulent Times [102] Worthy Publishing ISBN 978-1-936034-54-3

(Some of these ISBNs are for recent editions of the older books.)

Curricula [edit]

(This is not a consummate list.)

Yr Title Publisher ISBN
2006 Wide Angle Purpose Driven Publishing ISBN 978-1-4228-0083-6
2011 Doing the Correct Thing DVD Zondervan ISBN 978-0-310-42775-9
2011 Doing the Right Affair Participant'southward Guide Zondervan ISBN 978-0-310-42776-6

Encounter also [edit]

  • Jeb Stuart Magruder

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ A Gallery of the Guilty. Fourth dimension. January 13, 1975.
  2. ^ "About Chuck Colson". Archived from the original on Nov 1, 2009. Retrieved Nov 25, 2009.
  3. ^ "Chuck Colson Bio". Archived from the original on Feb 3, 2012. Retrieved Apr xviii, 2012.
  4. ^ "The Chuck Colson Center". Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
  5. ^ "Colson Centre Fact Sheet". Archived from the original on Apr 26, 2012. Retrieved April eighteen, 2012.
  6. ^ The Encyclopedia of Christian Literature. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. 2010. p. 261. ISBN978-0-8108-6987-five.
  7. ^ Aitken, Jonathan (2006). Charles Colson: A Life Redeemed. London: Continuum. p. 20. ISBN0-8264-8030-6.
  8. ^ a b c d e Jonathan Aitken (2005). Charles Westward. Colson: A Life Redeemed. Colorado Springs, CO: Waterbrook Printing. pp. 28–29.
  9. ^ Colson, Charles West.; Harold Fickett (2005). The Good Life. Tyndale Business firm. pp. 9, 83. ISBN0-8423-7749-2.
  10. ^ a b c d eastward f Special Files: Charles Westward. Colson Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Car, U.s. National Archives and Records Assistants
  11. ^ a b David Plotz (March x, 2000). "Charles Colson – How a Watergate crook became America's greatest Christian conservative". Slate.
  12. ^ a b c Colson, Charles W. (1975). Born Once more. Called. ISBN0-8007-9377-three. Affiliate 5.
  13. ^ H. R. Haldeman. The Ends of Ability, (New York: Dell), p. 5. ISBN 0440122392
  14. ^ "Charles Colson". washingtonpost.com.
  15. ^ Nagourney, Adam (December 10, 2010) "In Tapes, Nixon Rails Well-nigh Jews and Blacks". The New York Times.
  16. ^ Kifner, "4 Kent Country Students Killed by Troops," The New York Times, May five, 1970.
  17. ^ "Tape: Nixon Wanted Thugs to Assault Demonstrators". The Palm Beach Post. September 24, 1981.
  18. ^ "Tape Reveals Nixon Backed Thugs Program". Glasgow Herald. September 25, 1981
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  20. ^ Republican Gomorrah: Inside The Motion That Shattered The Party. p. 60. Max Blumenthal.
  21. ^ Mehren, Elizabeth (Feb 18, 2003). "Insanity in Nixon's White Firm". Los Angeles Times. (Text available hither.)
  22. ^ Dean, John (1976). Blind Ambition. pp. 35–39. ISBN0-671-81248-iii.
  23. ^ Watergate, by Fred Emery. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995, ISBN 0-684-81323-viii, pp. 47–48. References Nixon'due south memoirs regarding firebombing.
  24. ^ a b With antiwar role, high visibility, Boston World, June 17, 2003
  25. ^ a b Nixon targeted Kerry for anti-war views, Brian Williams, NBC News, March 16, 2004
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  32. ^ ""TRANSCRIPT OF A Coming together BETWEEN THE PRESIDENT AND CHARLES COLSON" June twenty, 1972 White House chat of Richard Nixon and Charles Colson, p.fifteen" (PDF). Watergate Special Prosecution Force Transcripts. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
  33. ^ Papers of Charles Wendell Colson – Collection 275 Archived April 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Archives, Billy Graham Heart, Dec eight, 2004.
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  36. ^ "The Human being Who Converted to Softball". Time. June 17, 1974. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013.
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  43. ^ Clark Mollenhoff. "Colson could mean trouble," The Dallas Forenoon News, June 29, 1974, p. 19A.
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  51. ^ Born Again, Chapter 27.
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External links [edit]

  • BreakPoint Commentary
  • Charles W. Colson Papers, Billy Graham Centre Archives, Wheaton Higher.
  • Columns in Christianity Today
  • Columns in The Christian Post
  • Colson Eye for Christian Worldview
  • Chuck Colson's biography at Prison house Fellowship Ministries
  • Watergate Central Players by The Washington Post
  • Nixon aides say Felt is no hero msnbc.com. June i, 2005.
  • ShortNews.com (Source for Citizens Medal Presentation)
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • FBI file on Charles Colson
  • Charles Colson at Find a Grave Edit this at Wikidata
Legal offices
Preceded past

John Ehrlichman

White House Counsel
1969–1970
Succeeded by

John Dean

Political offices
New role Managing director of the Function of Public Liaison
1970–1973
Succeeded past

William Baroody

rodriguezsobsed.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Colson

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